"gray" meaning in All languages combined

See gray on Wiktionary

Adjective [英語]

IPA: ɡɹeɪ Forms: grayer, grayest
  1. 灰色の。
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-adj-sLuBL2jQ
  2. 陰鬱な。
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-adj-9C5xM4Rp
  3. 曖昧な。
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-adj-Ucm9EIC1
  4. 老人の。
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-adj-Ed-omhDs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grayness, battleship gray, gray area, graybeard, grayhound, gray ghost, gray matter

Noun [英語]

IPA: ɡɹeɪ Forms: grays [plural]
  1. 灰色。ねずみ色。グレー。
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-noun-igUpSoiC Categories (other): 英語 色 Topics: color
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

IPA: ɡɹeɪ Forms: grays [third-person, singular, present], graying [present, participle], grayed [past]
  1. 灰色になる。 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-verb-moQLJGCK Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  2. (自動詞, 歳をとって)白髪になる。
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-verb-hnQLH45T Categories (other): 英語 自動詞
  3. 灰色にする。 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: ja-gray-en-verb-E~alRQlq Categories (other): 英語 他動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 米語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grayness"
    },
    {
      "word": "battleship gray"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray area"
    },
    {
      "word": "graybeard"
    },
    {
      "word": "grayhound"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray ghost"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray matter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grǣġ< ゲルマン祖語*grēwaz;*ǵrēwo< 印欧祖語*ǵʰer「光る、輝く」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grayer"
    },
    {
      "form": "grayest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "灰色の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-adj-sLuBL2jQ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陰鬱な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-adj-9C5xM4Rp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "曖昧な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-adj-Ucm9EIC1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "老人の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-adj-Ed-omhDs"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɹeɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gray"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grǣġ< ゲルマン祖語*grēwaz;*ǵrēwo< 印欧祖語*ǵʰer「光る、輝く」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grays",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灰色になる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-verb-moQLJGCK",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 自動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "My hair is beginning to gray.",
          "text": "僕の髪が白髪になりだしたよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自動詞, 歳をとって)白髪になる。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-verb-hnQLH45T"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 他動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灰色にする。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-verb-E~alRQlq",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɹeɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gray"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語_古英語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grǣġ< ゲルマン祖語*grēwaz;*ǵrēwo< 印欧祖語*ǵʰer「光る、輝く」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 色",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gray/grey:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灰色。ねずみ色。グレー。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-gray-en-noun-igUpSoiC",
      "topics": [
        "color"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɹeɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gray"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 米語",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来",
    "英語_形容詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grayness"
    },
    {
      "word": "battleship gray"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray area"
    },
    {
      "word": "graybeard"
    },
    {
      "word": "grayhound"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray ghost"
    },
    {
      "word": "gray matter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grǣġ< ゲルマン祖語*grēwaz;*ǵrēwo< 印欧祖語*ǵʰer「光る、輝く」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grayer"
    },
    {
      "form": "grayest"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "灰色の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "陰鬱な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "曖昧な。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "老人の。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɹeɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gray"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 動詞",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grǣġ< ゲルマン祖語*grēwaz;*ǵrēwo< 印欧祖語*ǵʰer「光る、輝く」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grays",
      "tags": [
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graying",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灰色になる。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 自動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "My hair is beginning to gray.",
          "text": "僕の髪が白髪になりだしたよ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(自動詞, 歳をとって)白髪になる。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 他動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灰色にする。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɹeɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gray"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク",
    "ゲルマン祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
    "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "英語",
    "英語 名詞",
    "英語_ゲルマン祖語由来",
    "英語_印欧祖語由来",
    "英語_古英語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古英語grǣġ< ゲルマン祖語*grēwaz;*ǵrēwo< 印欧祖語*ǵʰer「光る、輝く」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "英語 色"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gray/grey:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "灰色。ねずみ色。グレー。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "color"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ɡɹeɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gray"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gray meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.